Central Thesaurus
Taxon Search
Taxon:
Display authors
Match on whole words
Display full tree below family
Display species with subgenera
Eukaryota
  Fungi
    Dikarya
      Ascomycota
            Lecanoromycetes
                    Lecanorales
                            Parmeliaceae
                                     Alectoria
                                             Alectoria ochroleuca
                                     Almbornia
                                     Arctoparmelia
                                             Arctoparmelia centrifuga
                                                   [Parmelia centrifuga]
                                             Arctoparmelia incurva
                                                   [Parmelia incurva]
                                     Brodoa
                                             Brodoa intestiniformis
                                                   [Parmelia encausta var. multipuncta]
                                                   [Parmelia encausta]
                                     Bryoria
                                             Bryoria chalybeiformis
                                                   [Alectoria chalybeiformis]
                                             Bryoria fuscescens
                                             Bryoria motykae
                                     Bulbothrix
                                             Bulbothrix coronata
                                             Bulbothrix decurtata
                                             Bulbothrix goebelii
                                                   [Parmelia granatensis]
                                             Bulbothrix isidiza
                                                   [Parmelia isidiza]
                                             Bulbothrix sensibilis
                                                   [Parmelia sensibilis]
                                             Bulbothrix suffixa
                                                   [Parmelia suffixa]
                                             Bulbothrix tabacina
                                             Bulbothrix ventricosa
                                     Canomaculina
                                             Canomaculina pilosa
                                                   [Parmelia pilosa]
                                                   [Parmelina pilosa]
                                                   [Parmotrema pilosum]
                                             Canomaculina subcaperata
                                                   [Parmelia subcaperata]
                                                   [Parmotrema subcaperatum]
                                             Canomaculina uruguensis
                                                   [Parmelia perforata var. ciliata]
                                     Canoparmelia
                                             Canoparmelia antedeluvialis
                                                   [Parmelia antedeluvialis]
                                             Canoparmelia aptata
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia aptata]
                                             Canoparmelia crozalsiana
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia crozalsiana]
                                             Canoparmelia nairobiensis
                                                   [Parmelia gracilescens var. angolensis]
                                             Canoparmelia owariensis
                                                   [Paraparmelia owariensis]
                                             Canoparmelia pustulescens
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia pustulescens]
                                             Canoparmelia raunkiaeri
                                             Canoparmelia rodriguesiana
                                                   [Paraparmelia rodriguesiana]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia rodriguesiana]
                                             Canoparmelia terrapapia
                                             Canoparmelia texana
                                                   [Parmelia texana]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia eruptens]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia texana]
                                             Canoparmelia zambiensis
                                             Canoparmelia zimbabwensis
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia zimbabwensis]
                                     Cetraria
                                             Cetraria aculeata
                                                   [Coelocaulon aculeatum]
                                                   [Cornicularia aculeata]
                                                   [Cornicularia tenuissima]
                                             Cetraria clarkii
                                             Cetraria delavayi
                                             Cetraria islandica
                                                   Cetraria islandica f. crispa
                                             Cetraria muricata
                                                   [Coelocaulon muricatum]
                                             Cetraria sepincola
                                     Cetrelia
                                             Cetrelia cetrarioides
                                                   [Parmelia cetrarioides var. typica]
                                                   [Parmelia cetrarioides]
                                             Cetrelia olivetorum
                                                   [Parmelia olivaria]
                                     Coelocaulon
                                     Coelopogon
                                             Coelopogon abraxas
                                             Coelopogon epiphorellus
                                                   [Coelocaulon epiphorellum]
                                                   [Cornicularia epiphorella]
                                     Cornicularia
                                     Crespoa
                                             Crespoa schelpei
                                                   [Parmelia schelpei]
                                     Dolichousnea
                                     Eumitria
                                     Evernia
                                     Flavoparmelia
                                             Flavoparmelia amplexa
                                                   [Parmelia amplexa]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia amplexa]
                                             Flavoparmelia caperata
                                                   [Parmelia caperata]
                                             Flavoparmelia caperatula
                                                   [Parmelia caperatula]
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia subconspersa]
                                             Flavoparmelia pachydactyla
                                             Flavoparmelia rutidota
                                                   [Parmelia subcaperatula]
                                                   [Parmelia subconspersa]
                                             Flavoparmelia salazinica
                                             Flavoparmelia soredians
                                                   [Parmelia soredians]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia soredians]
                                     Flavopunctelia
                                             Flavopunctelia flaventior
                                                   [Parmelia flaventior]
                                             Flavopunctelia soredica
                                     Hypogymnia
                                             Hypogymnia bittei
                                             Hypogymnia farinacea
                                                   [Parmelia bitteriana]
                                             Hypogymnia lugubris
                                                   [Parmelia lugubris]
                                             Hypogymnia madeirensis
                                             Hypogymnia physodes
                                                   [Parmelia physodes var. labrosa]
                                                   [Parmelia physodes]
                                             Hypogymnia subphysodes
                                                   [Hypogymnia subphysodes var. austerodioides]
                                             Hypogymnia tubulosa
                                                   [Parmelia tubulosa]
                                             Hypogymnia vittata
                                                   [Parmelia vittata]
                                     Hypotrachyna
                                             Hypotrachyna colensoica
                                             Hypotrachyna densirhizinata
                                             Hypotrachyna erythrodes
                                             Hypotrachyna evansii
                                             Hypotrachyna fissicarpa
                                                   [Parmelia fissicarpa]
                                             Hypotrachyna gracilescens
                                                   [Parmelia gracilescens]
                                             Hypotrachyna habenula
                                             Hypotrachyna heterochroa
                                                   [Hypotrachyna bahiana]
                                             Hypotrachyna imbricatula
                                             Hypotrachyna laevigata
                                                   [Parmelia laevigata]
                                             Hypotrachyna leeukopensis
                                             Hypotrachyna ligulata
                                             Hypotrachyna neodissecta
                                             Hypotrachyna orientalis
                                             Hypotrachyna osseoalba
                                                   [Hypotrachyna formosana]
                                             Hypotrachyna pulvinata
                                                   [Parmelia subsinuosa]
                                             Hypotrachyna revoluta
                                                   [Parmelia revoluta]
                                             Hypotrachyna scytophylla
                                             Hypotrachyna sinuosa
                                                   [Parmelia sinuosa]
                                             Hypotrachyna sublaevigata
                                                   [Parmelia sublaevigata]
                                             Hypotrachyna subpustulifera
                                     Imshaugia
                                             Imshaugia aleurites
                                                   [Cetraria aleurites]
                                                   [Parmeliopsis aleurites f. pityreiformis]
                                                   [Parmeliopsis aleurites var. albescens]
                                                   [Parmeliopsis aleurites]
                                     Karoowia
                                     Melanelia
                                             Melanelia hepatizon
                                                   [Cetraria hepatizon]
                                             Melanelia panniformis
                                             Melanelia stygia
                                                   [Parmelia stygia]
                                     Melanelixia
                                             Melanelixia fuliginosa
                                                   [Parmelia fuliginosa]
                                                   [Parmelia olivacea var. fuliginosa]
                                             Melanelixia glabra
                                                   [Parmelia glabra]
                                             Melanelixia subaurifera
                                                   [Parmelia subaurifera]
                                     Melanohalea
                                             Melanohalea elegantula
                                                   [Parmelia elegantula var. elegantula]
                                                   [Parmelia elegantula]
                                             Melanohalea exasperata
                                                   [Parmelia aspera]
                                             Melanohalea exasperatula
                                                   [Parmelia exasperatula]
                                             Melanohalea olivacea
                                                   [Parmelia olivacea]
                                     Menegazzia
                                             Menegazzia terebrata
                                                   [Menegazzia pertusa]
                                                   [Parmelia pertusa]
                                     Montanelia
                                             Montanelia sorediata
                                                   [Parmelia sorediata]
                                     Myelochroa
                                             Myelochroa aurulenta
                                                   [Parmelina aurulenta]
                                             Myelochroa degelii
                                                   [Hypotrachyna degelii]
                                                   [Parmelia degelii]
                                             Myelochroa perisidians
                                                   [Parmelia perisidiosa]
                                     Namakwa
                                     Neofuscelia
                                     Nephromopsis
                                             Nephromopsis cucullata
                                                   [Cetraria cucullata]
                                             Nephromopsis nivalis
                                                   [Cetraria nivalis]
                                     Neuropogon
                                     Niebla
                                             Niebla bourgaeana
                                                   [Ramalina bourgaeana]
                                             Niebla ceruchis
                                                   [Ramalina ceruchis]
                                     Notoparmelia
                                             Notoparmelia erumpens
                                                   [Parmelia tenuirima var. corallina]
                                             Notoparmelia signifera
                                                   [Parmelia saxatilis var. signifera]
                                             Notoparmelia tenuirima
                                                   [Parmelia tenuirima]
                                     Omphalodium
                                     Paraparmelia
                                     Parmelia
                                             Parmelia bylii
                                             Parmelia caffrorum
                                             Parmelia chalybaeizans
                                             Parmelia decurtata
                                             Parmelia discordans
                                                   [Parmelia omphalodes var. discordans]
                                             Parmelia dubia
                                             Parmelia erumpens
                                             Parmelia fraudans
                                             Parmelia imitans
                                             Parmelia kerguelensis
                                             Parmelia lineariloba
                                             Parmelia nairobiensis
                                             Parmelia obscurata
                                             Parmelia oleagina
                                             Parmelia omphalodes
                                                   [Parmelia omphalodes var. panniformis]
                                                   [Parmelia saxatilis var. omphalodes]
                                             Parmelia pseudograyana
                                             Parmelia pseudotinctorum
                                             Parmelia saxatilis
                                                   [Parmelia saxatilis f. furfuracea]
                                             Parmelia soyauxii
                                             Parmelia stenophylloides
                                             Parmelia sulcata
                                                   Parmelia sulcata f. munda
                                             Parmelia tinctoria
                                             Parmelia xanthotropa
                                     Parmelina
                                             Parmelina quercina
                                                   [Parmelia quercina f. cupiseda]
                                                   [Parmelia quercina]
                                             Parmelina tiliacea
                                                   [Parmelia scortea]
                                                   [Parmelia tiliacea]
                                     Parmelinella
                                             Parmelinella wallichiana
                                                   [Parmelia junodii]
                                                   [Parmelina wallichiana]
                                     Parmelinopsis
                                             Parmelinopsis ectypa
                                                   [Parmelia ectypa]
                                             Parmelinopsis horrescens
                                                   [Parmelina dissecta]
                                                   [Parmelina horrescens]
                                             Parmelinopsis spathulata
                                                   [Parmelina spathulata]
                                             Parmelinopsis spumosa
                                                   [Parmelina spumosa]
                                             Parmelinopsis subfatiscens
                                                   [Parmelina subfatiscens]
                                     Parmeliopsis
                                             Parmeliopsis ambigua
                                                   [Parmelia ambigua]
                                             Parmeliopsis hyperopta
                                                   [Parmelia hyperopta]
                                     Parmotrema
                                             Parmotrema abessinicum
                                                   [Parmelia abessinica]
                                             Parmotrema andinum
                                                   [Parmelia andina]
                                             Parmotrema arnoldii
                                                   [Parmelia arnoldii]
                                             Parmotrema austrosinense
                                                   [Parmelia austrosinensis]
                                             Parmotrema blanchetianum
                                             Parmotrema cetratum
                                                   [Parmelia cetrata f. ciliosa]
                                                   [Parmelia cetrata]
                                                   [Parmelia owaniana]
                                                   [Rimelia cetrata]
                                             Parmotrema commensuratum
                                                   [Rimelia commensurata]
                                             Parmotrema cooperi
                                                   [Parmelia cooperi]
                                             Parmotrema crinitum
                                                   [Parmelia crinita]
                                                   [Parmelia pilosella]
                                                   [Parmelia proboscidea]
                                             Parmotrema cristiferum
                                                   [Parmelia cristifera]
                                             Parmotrema cryptoxanthum
                                             Parmotrema defectum
                                                   [Parmelia defecta]
                                             Parmotrema dilatatum
                                                   [Parmelia dilatata]
                                             Parmotrema direagens
                                             Parmotrema eciliatum
                                                   [Parmelia resupina]
                                             Parmotrema epileucum
                                                   [Parmelia epileuca]
                                             Parmotrema eunetum
                                                   [Parmelia euneta]
                                             Parmotrema grayanum
                                             Parmotrema hababianum
                                                   [Parmelia abessinica var. sorediosa]
                                             Parmotrema latissimum
                                                   [Parmelia latissima]
                                             Parmotrema macleyanum
                                                   [Parmelia macleyana]
                                             Parmotrema mellissii
                                                   [Parmelia mellissii]
                                             Parmotrema natalensis
                                                   [Parmelia natalensis]
                                             Parmotrema nilgherrense
                                                   [Parmelia nilgherrensis]
                                             Parmotrema perforatum
                                                   [Parmelia perforata]
                                             Parmotrema perlatum
                                                   [Parmelia perlata var. ciliata]
                                                   [Parmelia perlata]
                                                   [Parmelia trichotera]
                                                   [Parmotrema chinense]
                                             Parmotrema poolii
                                                   [Parmelia proboscidea var. sorediifera]
                                             Parmotrema reticulatum
                                                   [Parmelia reterimulosa]
                                                   [Parmelia reticulata]
                                                   [Rimelia reticulata]
                                             Parmotrema rimulosum
                                             Parmotrema stuhlmannii
                                                   [Parmelia stuhlmannii]
                                             Parmotrema subrugatum
                                                   [Parmelia subrugata]
                                             Parmotrema subtinctorium
                                                   [Parmelia subtinctoria]
                                             Parmotrema sulphuratum
                                                   [Parmelia persulphurata]
                                             Parmotrema tinctorum
                                                   [Parmelia tinctorum]
                                             Parmotrema xanthinum
                                     Phacopsis
                                             Phacopsis australis
                                             Phacopsis falcispora
                                             Phacopsis oxyspora
                                               Phacopsis oxyspora var. fusca
                                     Platismatia
                                             Platismatia glauca
                                                   [Cetraria glauca]
                                     Pleurosticta
                                             Pleurosticta acetabulum
                                                   [Parmelia acetabulum]
                                     Protoparmelia
                                             Protoparmelia badia
                                                   [Lecanora badia var. cinerascens]
                                                   [Lecanora badia]
                                     Pseudephebe
                                             Pseudephebe pubescens
                                                   [Parmelia pubescens]
                                     Pseudevernia
                                             Pseudevernia furfuracea
                                     Pseudoparmelia
                                             Pseudoparmelia chapadensis
                                             Pseudoparmelia chlorea
                                                   [Parmelia chlorea]
                                                   [Parmelia subschenkiana]
                                             Pseudoparmelia congruens
                                                   [Parmelia congruens]
                                             Pseudoparmelia convexa
                                             Pseudoparmelia uleana
                                     Punctelia
                                             Punctelia borreri
                                                   [Parmelia aleuriza]
                                                   [Parmelia borreri]
                                                   [Parmelia insignata]
                                                   [Parmelia subaequans]
                                             Punctelia constantimontium
                                             Punctelia rudecta
                                                   [Parmelia rudecta]
                                                   [Parmelia toxodes]
                                             Punctelia stictica
                                                   [Parmelia borreri var. stictica]
                                                   [Parmelia stictica]
                                             Punctelia subrudecta
                                                   [Parmelia subrudecta]
                                     Relicina
                                             Relicina limbata
                                                   [Parmelia limbata]
                                                   [Parmelia sphaerospora]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia sphaerospora]
                                             Relicina planiuscula
                                     Rimelia
                                     Tuckermannopsis
                                             Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla
                                                   [Cetraria chlorophylla]
                                     Tuckneraria
                                             Tuckneraria laureri
                                                   [Cetraria laureri]
                                     Usnea
                                             Usnea aequatoriana
                                             Usnea africana
                                             Usnea amplissima
                                             Usnea angulata
                                                   [Usnea torquescens]
                                             Usnea antarctica
                                             Usnea articulata
                                                   [Usnea articulata f. minor]
                                             Usnea asteriza
                                               Usnea asteriza var. asteriza
                                             Usnea aurantiacoatra
                                                   [Neuropogon aurantiacoater]
                                             Usnea australis
                                             Usnea baileyi
                                                   [Eumitria baileyi]
                                                   [Usnea implicata]
                                             Usnea barbata
                                                   [Usnea plicata]
                                             Usnea bornmuelleri
                                             Usnea campestris
                                             Usnea capensis
                                             Usnea cartilaginea
                                             Usnea complanata
                                             Usnea contorta
                                             Usnea cornea
                                             Usnea cornuta
                                             Usnea dasaea
                                                   [Usnea undulata]
                                             Usnea dasopoga
                                             Usnea dasypogoides
                                             Usnea delicata
                                             Usnea densirostra
                                             Usnea diffracta
                                                   [Dolichousnea diffracta]
                                             Usnea distensa
                                             Usnea exasperata
                                                   [Usnea flaccida]
                                             Usnea filamentosa
                                             Usnea firmula
                                             Usnea flavescens
                                             Usnea flexilis
                                             Usnea florida
                                                   [Usnea barbata var. florida]
                                                   [Usnea florida var. asperrima]
                                                   [Usnea florida var. scabrosa]
                                             Usnea flotowii
                                                   [Usnea flotowii var. subhispida]
                                             Usnea fusca
                                             Usnea gonioides
                                             Usnea havaasii
                                             Usnea hieronymi
                                                   [Usnea densirostra var. hieronymi]
                                             Usnea hirta
                                                   [Usnea leprosa]
                                             Usnea hispida
                                             Usnea hispidula
                                             Usnea horridula
                                             Usnea insignis
                                             Usnea laevis
                                             Usnea ledienii
                                             Usnea liechtensteinii
                                                   [Eumitria liechtensteinii]
                                             Usnea longissima
                                             Usnea lyngei
                                             Usnea maculata
                                             Usnea molliuscula
                                             Usnea moniliformis
                                             Usnea mutabilis
                                             Usnea nidifica
                                                   [Usnea intercalaris]
                                             Usnea ochrophora
                                             Usnea perhispidella
                                             Usnea perplexans
                                                   [Usnea florida var. perplexans]
                                             Usnea picta
                                             Usnea poliothrix
                                             Usnea praelonga
                                             Usnea primitiva
                                             Usnea promontorii
                                             Usnea pulverulenta
                                             Usnea pulvinata
                                               Usnea pulvinata var. pulvinata
                                               Usnea pulvinata var. transvaalensis
                                             Usnea rubicunda
                                                   [Usnea lurida]
                                                   [Usnea rubicunda var. spilota]
                                                   [Usnea rubiginea]
                                                   [Usnea spilota]
                                                   [Usnea sublurida]
                                             Usnea rubrotincta
                                                   [Usnea rubescens var. rubrotincta]
                                                   [Usnea rubescens]
                                             Usnea scutata
                                             Usnea sorediosula
                                             Usnea speciosa
                                             Usnea steineri
                                                   [Usnea subflorida]
                                             Usnea strigosa
                                             Usnea strigosella
                                             Usnea subfloridana
                                                   [Usnea comosa]
                                             Usnea subgracilis
                                                   [Usnea hesperina]
                                             Usnea subleprosa
                                             Usnea submollis
                                             Usnea sulcata
                                             Usnea trachycarpa
                                                   [Neuropogon trachycarpus]
                                             Usnea transvaalensis
                                             Usnea trichina
                                             Usnea trichodeoides
                                                   [Dolichousnea trichodeoides]
                                             Usnea trullifera
                                             Usnea welwitschiana
                                     Usnocetraria
                                             Usnocetraria oakesiana
                                                   [Cetraria oakesiana]
                                     Vulpicida
                                             Vulpicida canadensis
                                                   [Cetraria canadensis]
                                             Vulpicida juniperinus
                                                   [Cetraria juniperina]
                                             Vulpicida pinastri
                                                   [Cetraria pinastri]
                                     Xanthomaculina
                                             Xanthomaculina convoluta
                                     Xanthoparmelia
                                             Xanthoparmelia abraxas
                                                   [Parmelia abraxas]
                                             Xanthoparmelia adamantea
                                                   [Neofuscelia adamantea]
                                                   [Parmelia adamantea]
                                             Xanthoparmelia adhaerens
                                                   [Karoowia adhaerens]
                                                   [Parmelia adhaerens]
                                                   [Parmelia interrupta]
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia interrupta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia adligans
                                                   [Karoowia adligans]
                                                   [Parmelia adligans]
                                             Xanthoparmelia affinis
                                             Xanthoparmelia africana
                                             Xanthoparmelia afroincerta
                                             Xanthoparmelia afrolavicola
                                             Xanthoparmelia agamalis
                                                   [Paraparmelia agamalis]
                                                   [Parmelia agamalis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia aggregata
                                             Xanthoparmelia albomaculata
                                             Xanthoparmelia aliphatica
                                             Xanthoparmelia aliphaticella
                                                   [Namakwa aliphatica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia almbornii
                                                   [Parmelia almbornii]
                                             Xanthoparmelia amphixanthoides
                                                   [Parmelia amphixanthoides]
                                             Xanthoparmelia amplexuloides
                                             Xanthoparmelia annexa
                                                   [Paraparmelia annexa]
                                                   [Parmelia annexa]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia annexa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia antleriformis
                                                   [Parmelia antleriformis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia applicata
                                                   [Parmelia salax]
                                             Xanthoparmelia applicatella
                                                   [Neofuscelia applicatella]
                                             Xanthoparmelia arcana
                                                   [Paraparmelia arcana]
                                                   [Parmelia arcana]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia arcana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia areolata
                                                   [Parmelia areolata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia arida
                                             Xanthoparmelia arquata
                                                   [Karoowia arquata]
                                                   [Parmelia arquata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia asilaris
                                                   [Paraparmelia asilaris]
                                                   [Parmelia asilaris]
                                             Xanthoparmelia assimilis
                                                   [Parmelia assimilis]
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia triebeliae]
                                             Xanthoparmelia astricta
                                                   [Paraparmelia astricta]
                                                   [Paraparmelia olivetorica]
                                                   [Parmelia astricta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia atroventralis
                                                   [Parmelia atroventralis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia atroviridis
                                                   [Neofuscelia atroviridis]
                                                   [Parmelia atroviridis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia ausiana
                                             Xanthoparmelia australasica
                                             Xanthoparmelia austroafricana
                                                   [Parmelia austroafricana]
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. austroafricana]
                                                   [Parmelia subquercina]
                                             Xanthoparmelia austrocapensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia azaniensis
                                                   [Almbornia azaniensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia bainskloofensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia barclyensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia barda
                                                   [Neofuscelia barda]
                                                   [Paraparmelia barda]
                                                   [Parmelia barda]
                                             Xanthoparmelia basutoensis
                                                   [Paraparmelia basutoensis]
                                                   [Parmelia basutoensis]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia basutoensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia beatricea
                                             Xanthoparmelia beckeri
                                                   [Neofuscelia wesselsii]
                                             Xanthoparmelia benyovszkyana
                                             Xanthoparmelia bibax
                                                   [Parmelia bibax]
                                             Xanthoparmelia bicontinens
                                             Xanthoparmelia brandwagensis
                                                   [Neofuscelia brandwagensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia brevilobulata
                                                   [Parmelia brevilobata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia brunnthaleri
                                                   [Parmelia brunnthaleri]
                                             Xanthoparmelia brussei
                                                   [Neofuscelia brussei]
                                             Xanthoparmelia burmeisteri
                                                   [Parmelia burmeisteri]
                                             Xanthoparmelia cafferensis
                                                   [Neofuscelia cafferensis]
                                                   [Parmelia cafferensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia caliginosa
                                                   [Neofuscelia caliginosa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia calvinia
                                             Xanthoparmelia capensis
                                                   [Parmelia capicola]
                                             Xanthoparmelia cedri-montana
                                                   [Parmelia cedri-montana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia ceresella
                                                   [Neofuscelia ceresella]
                                             Xanthoparmelia ceresensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia ceresina
                                                   [Parmelia ceresina]
                                             Xanthoparmelia chalybaeizans
                                                   [Parmelia schenckiana var. chalybaeizans]
                                                   [Parmelia schreuderiana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia chionophila
                                                   [Parmelia chionophila]
                                             Xanthoparmelia chlorea
                                             Xanthoparmelia cirrhomedullosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia clivorum
                                                   [Parmelia clivorum]
                                             Xanthoparmelia colensoica
                                                   [Parmelia colensoica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia colorata
                                                   [Parmelia colorata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia competita
                                                   [Parmelia eximia]
                                             Xanthoparmelia concolor
                                                   [Parmelia concolor var. multifida]
                                                   [Parmelia concolor var. platyphylla]
                                                   [Parmelia concolor]
                                             Xanthoparmelia condyloides
                                                   [Paraparmelia condyloides]
                                                   [Parmelia condyloides]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia condyloides]
                                             Xanthoparmelia coneruptens
                                             Xanthoparmelia congensis
                                                   [Parmelia congensis]
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia crateriformis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia conspersa
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa f. isidiata]
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. benguellensis]
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. hypomelaena]
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. lacinulata]
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. polyphylla]
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa]
                                                   [Parmelia digitulata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia conspersula
                                                   [Parmelia conspersula]
                                             Xanthoparmelia constrictans
                                                   [Parmelia constrictans var. constrictans]
                                                   [Parmelia constrictans]
                                             Xanthoparmelia contrasta
                                             Xanthoparmelia conturbata
                                                   [Neofuscelia conturbata]
                                                   [Parmelia conturbata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia convoluta
                                                   [Parmelia convoluta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia coriacea
                                             Xanthoparmelia crassilobata
                                             Xanthoparmelia cravenii
                                             Xanthoparmelia crustulosa
                                                   [Neofuscelia crustulosa]
                                                   [Parmelia crustulosa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia
                                                   [Parmelia cumberlandia]
                                             Xanthoparmelia denudata
                                             Xanthoparmelia diacida
                                             Xanthoparmelia diadeta
                                                   [Parmelia diadeta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia dichromatica
                                             Xanthoparmelia diffractaica
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia lesothoensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia diutina
                                                   [Karoowia diutina]
                                                   [Parmelia diutina]
                                             Xanthoparmelia domokosii
                                                   [Parmelia domokosii]
                                             Xanthoparmelia domokosioides
                                             Xanthoparmelia dregeana
                                                   [Neofuscelia dregeana]
                                                   [Parmelia dregeana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia dubitella
                                             Xanthoparmelia duplicata
                                             Xanthoparmelia dwaasbergensis
                                                   [Paraparmelia dwaasbergensis]
                                                   [Parmelia dwaasbergensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia dysprosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia effigurata
                                             Xanthoparmelia emolumenta
                                                   [Parmelia emolumenta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia endochromatica
                                             Xanthoparmelia endomiltoides
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. endomiltodes]
                                             Xanthoparmelia enteroxantha
                                             Xanthoparmelia epacridea
                                                   [Parmelia epacridea]
                                             Xanthoparmelia epigaea
                                             Xanthoparmelia eradicata
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. eradicata]
                                                   [Parmelia eradicata]
                                                   [Parmelia hypoleia var. tenuifida]
                                             Xanthoparmelia erebea
                                                   [Paraparmelia erebea]
                                                   [Parmelia erebea]
                                             Xanthoparmelia eruptens
                                                   [Parmelia phyllodactylaris]
                                             Xanthoparmelia esslingeri
                                                   [Neofuscelia applicata]
                                                   [Parmelia applicata]
                                                   [Parmelia prolixa var. applicata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia esterhuyseniae
                                                   [Parmelia esterhuyseniae]
                                             Xanthoparmelia exornata
                                                   [Namakwa exornata]
                                                   [Parmelia conturbata var. exornata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia fausta
                                                   [Paraparmelia fausta]
                                                   [Parmelia fausta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia festiva
                                                   [Parmelia festiva]
                                             Xanthoparmelia fissurina
                                                   [Neofuscelia fissurina]
                                                   [Parmelia fissurina]
                                             Xanthoparmelia foveolata
                                                   [Neofuscelia foveolata]
                                                   [Parmelia foveolata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia frondosa
                                                   [Parmelia frondosa]
                                                   [Xanthomaculina frondosa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia fucina
                                             Xanthoparmelia fumarafricana
                                             Xanthoparmelia fynbosiana
                                                   [Paraparmelia fynbosiana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia ganymedea
                                                   [Karoowia ganymedea]
                                                   [Parmelia ganymedea]
                                             Xanthoparmelia geesterani
                                                   [Parmelia geesterani]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia geesterani]
                                             Xanthoparmelia gemmulifera
                                                   [Paraparmelia gemmulifera]
                                             Xanthoparmelia glabrans
                                                   [Neofuscelia glabrans]
                                                   [Parmelia glabrans]
                                             Xanthoparmelia globisidiosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia glomelliferonica
                                                   [Neofuscelia glomelliferonica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia greytonensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia gyrophorica
                                             Xanthoparmelia heterodoxa
                                                   [Parmelia heterodoxa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia hottentotta
                                                   [Omphalodium hottentottum]
                                                   [Parmelia cuprea]
                                                   [Parmelia hottentotta var. diachrosta]
                                                   [Parmelia hottentotta var. pachythalla]
                                                   [Parmelia hottentotta var. phalacra]
                                                   [Parmelia hottentotta]
                                                   [Xanthomaculina hottentotta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia hybrida
                                             Xanthoparmelia hypoleia
                                                   [Parmelia hypoleia var. crenata]
                                                   [Parmelia hypoleia]
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia hypoleioides]
                                             Xanthoparmelia hypoleiella
                                             Xanthoparmelia hypoprotocetrarica
                                                   [Parmelia hypoprotocetrarica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia hypopsila
                                                   [Parmelia subconspersa f. lobulifera]
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia austroamericana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia hyporhytida
                                                   [Parmelia hyporhytida]
                                             Xanthoparmelia ianthina
                                             Xanthoparmelia imitatrix
                                                   [Neofuscelia imitatrix]
                                                   [Parmelia imitatrix]
                                             Xanthoparmelia incerta
                                                   [Parmelia incerta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia inconspicua
                                                   [Parmelia tantillum]
                                             Xanthoparmelia indumenica
                                             Xanthoparmelia infausta
                                                   [Parmelia infausta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia iniquita
                                             Xanthoparmelia inops
                                                   [Paraparmelia inops]
                                                   [Parmelia inops]
                                             Xanthoparmelia insipida
                                                   [Karoowia insipida]
                                                   [Parmelia insipida]
                                             Xanthoparmelia inuncta
                                                   [Parmelia inuncta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia ischnoides
                                                   [Paraparmelia ischnoides]
                                                   [Parmelia ischnoides]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia ischnoides]
                                             Xanthoparmelia isidiigera
                                             Xanthoparmelia isidiosa
                                                   [Parmelia isidiosa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia karoo
                                             Xanthoparmelia karooensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia keralensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia kleinswartbergensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia knoxii
                                             Xanthoparmelia laciniata
                                             Xanthoparmelia lapidula
                                                   [Neofuscelia lapidula]
                                             Xanthoparmelia latilobata
                                             Xanthoparmelia laxchalybaeizans
                                             Xanthoparmelia laxencrustans
                                             Xanthoparmelia lecanoracea
                                                   [Paraparmelia lecanoracea]
                                                   [Parmelia lecanoracea]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia lecanoracea]
                                             Xanthoparmelia leonora
                                                   [Parmelia leonora]
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia acrita]
                                             Xanthoparmelia leptoplaca
                                                   [Karoowia leptoplaca]
                                                   [Lecanora leptoplaca]
                                                   [Parmelia leptoplaca]
                                             Xanthoparmelia leucostigma
                                             Xanthoparmelia lichinoidea
                                                   [Neofuscelia lichinoidea]
                                                   [Parmelia lichinoidea]
                                             Xanthoparmelia lineella
                                                   [Neofuscelia lineella]
                                                   [Parmelia lineella]
                                             Xanthoparmelia lineola
                                                   [Parmelia lineola]
                                             Xanthoparmelia lividica
                                                   [Paraparmelia lividica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia lobarica
                                                   [Neofuscelia lobarica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia lobulifera
                                             Xanthoparmelia lobuliferella
                                             Xanthoparmelia loriloba
                                                   [Neofuscelia loriloba]
                                                   [Parmelia loriloba]
                                             Xanthoparmelia loxodes
                                                   [Parmelia isidiotyla]
                                             Xanthoparmelia lucrosa
                                                   [Parmelia lucrosa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia luminosa
                                                   [Parmelia luminosa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia lurida
                                                   [Parmelia lurida]
                                             Xanthoparmelia lyrigera
                                                   [Karoowia lyrigera]
                                                   [Parmelia lyrigera]
                                             Xanthoparmelia maculodecipiens
                                             Xanthoparmelia magnificans
                                             Xanthoparmelia manina
                                                   [Neofuscelia manina]
                                                   [Parmelia manina]
                                             Xanthoparmelia maritima
                                                   [Paraparmelia maritima]
                                             Xanthoparmelia marroninipuncta
                                                   [Parmelia marroninipuncta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia maxima
                                             Xanthoparmelia mbabanensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia mehalei
                                                   [Neofuscelia mehalei]
                                             Xanthoparmelia melancholica
                                                   [Neofuscelia melancholica]
                                                   [Parmelia melancholica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia mesmerizans
                                                   [Parmelia mesmerizans]
                                             Xanthoparmelia microlobulata
                                             Xanthoparmelia micromaculata
                                             Xanthoparmelia microscopica
                                                   [Karoowia microscopica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia minuta
                                             Xanthoparmelia minutella
                                                   [Neofuscelia minuta]
                                                   [Parmelia minuta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia mollis
                                             Xanthoparmelia molliuscula
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. thamnidiella]
                                                   [Parmelia molliuscula]
                                                   [Parmelia pseudoconspersa]
                                                   [Parmelia steineri]
                                             Xanthoparmelia molybdiza
                                                   [Paraparmelia molybdiza]
                                                   [Parmelia atrichoides]
                                                   [Parmelia brachyphylla]
                                                   [Parmelia molybdiza]
                                             Xanthoparmelia mongaensis
                                                   [Paraparmelia mongaensis]
                                                   [Parmelia insignis]
                                                   [Parmelia mongaensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia mougeotii
                                                   [Parmelia mougeotii]
                                             Xanthoparmelia mucinae
                                                   [Karoowia squamatica]
                                                   [Neofuscelia princeps]
                                                   [Parmelia princeps]
                                                   [Parmelia squamatica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia multiacida
                                             Xanthoparmelia musculina
                                                   [Parmelia musculina]
                                             Xanthoparmelia mutabilis
                                                   [Parmelia mutabilis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia namaensis
                                                   [Neofuscelia namaensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia namakwa
                                             Xanthoparmelia namaquensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia natalensis
                                                   [Parmelia perfuncta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia naudesnekia
                                             Xanthoparmelia nautilomontana
                                                   [Neofuscelia nautilomontana]
                                                   [Parmelia nautilomontana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia neocongensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia neocongruens
                                             Xanthoparmelia neoconspersa
                                                   [Parmelia neoconspersa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia neocumberlandia
                                             Xanthoparmelia neoesterhuyseniae
                                                   [Neofuscelia esterhuyseniae]
                                             Xanthoparmelia neononreagens
                                                   [Neofuscelia nonreagens]
                                             Xanthoparmelia neopropagulifera
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia neopropaguloides]
                                             Xanthoparmelia neoreptans
                                             Xanthoparmelia neorimalis
                                                   [Parmelia neorimalis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia neosynestia
                                             Xanthoparmelia neotasmanica
                                             Xanthoparmelia neotumidosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia neoweberi
                                             Xanthoparmelia nigropsoromifera
                                             Xanthoparmelia nimbicola
                                                   [Paraparmelia nimbicola]
                                                   [Parmelia nimbicola]
                                             Xanthoparmelia norlobaridonica
                                                   [Paraparmelia norlobaridonica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia norlobaronica
                                             Xanthoparmelia notata
                                             Xanthoparmelia obscurata
                                             Xanthoparmelia ochropulchra
                                             Xanthoparmelia olifantensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia olivetorica
                                             Xanthoparmelia oreophila
                                                   [Parmelia oreophila]
                                             Xanthoparmelia oribensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia ovealmbornii
                                                   [Almbornia cafferensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia oveana
                                                   [Paraparmelia oveana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pachyclada
                                             Xanthoparmelia paradoxa
                                                   [Parmelia mixta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia parviloba
                                                   [Neofuscelia parviloba]
                                                   [Parmelia parviloba]
                                             Xanthoparmelia parvoincerta
                                             Xanthoparmelia patula
                                                   [Parmelia patula]
                                             Xanthoparmelia perfissa
                                                   [Parmelia perfissa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia perplexa
                                                   [Parmelia perplexa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia perrugosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia perspersa
                                                   [Karoowia perspersa]
                                                   [Parmelia encrustans]
                                                   [Parmelia perspersa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia phaeophana
                                                   [Parmelia citrinireagens var. angustior]
                                                   [Parmelia citrinireagens]
                                                   [Parmelia digitulata var. esaxicola]
                                                   [Parmelia imitans f. protoimbricatoides]
                                                   [Parmelia phaeophana]
                                                   [Parmelia terricola]
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia nuwarensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia plittii
                                                   [Parmelia plittii]
                                                   [Parmelia subconspersa var. africana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia polystictica
                                                   [Neofuscelia polystictica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia ponderosa
                                                   [Parmelia ponderosa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pristiloba
                                                   [Neofuscelia pristiloba]
                                                   [Paraparmelia pristiloba]
                                                   [Parmelia pristiloba]
                                             Xanthoparmelia probarbellata
                                             Xanthoparmelia prodomokosii
                                             Xanthoparmelia prolata
                                                   [Paraparmelia prolata]
                                                   [Parmelia prolata]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia prolata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia prolixula
                                                   [Neofuscelia prolixula]
                                                   [Parmelia prolixula]
                                             Xanthoparmelia protocetrarica
                                                   [Karoowia protocetrarica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia protodysprosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia protomatrae
                                                   [Parmelia protomatrae]
                                             Xanthoparmelia protoquintaria
                                                   [Parmelia protoquintaria]
                                             Xanthoparmelia proximata
                                             Xanthoparmelia pseudepheboides
                                                   [Neofuscelia pseudepheboides]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pseudocafferensis
                                                   [Neofuscelia pseudocafferensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pseudocongensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia pseudoglabrans
                                                   [Neofuscelia pseudoglabrans]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pseudohypoleia
                                                   [Parmelia pseudohypoleia]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pseudoloriloba
                                                   [Neofuscelia pseudoloriloba]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pseudopulla
                                                   [Neofuscelia pseudopulla]
                                             Xanthoparmelia psornorstictica
                                             Xanthoparmelia psoromica
                                             Xanthoparmelia psoromifera
                                                   [Parmelia psoromifera]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pudens
                                                   [Paraparmelia pudens]
                                                   [Parmelia pudens]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pulla
                                                   [Neofuscelia pulla]
                                                   [Parmelia prolixa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pustulifera
                                             Xanthoparmelia pustulosorediata
                                             Xanthoparmelia putida
                                                   [Parmelia putida]
                                             Xanthoparmelia putsoa
                                                   [Parmelia putsoa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia pyrenaica
                                                   [Neofuscelia pyrenaica]
                                                   [Parmelia pyrenaica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia quinonella
                                                   [Neofuscelia quinonella]
                                             Xanthoparmelia quintaria
                                                   [Parmelia quintaria]
                                             Xanthoparmelia quintarioides
                                                   [Neofuscelia quintarioides]
                                             Xanthoparmelia ralla
                                                   [Karoowia ralla]
                                                   [Parmelia ralla]
                                             Xanthoparmelia rubromedulla
                                             Xanthoparmelia rubropustulata
                                             Xanthoparmelia rugulosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia salamphixantha
                                             Xanthoparmelia salazinica
                                                   [Karoowia salazinica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia saleruptens
                                                   [Parmelia geckonalis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia saniensis
                                                   [Parmelia saniensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia saxeti
                                                   [Karoowia saxeti]
                                                   [Parmelia saxeti]
                                             Xanthoparmelia scabrella
                                                   [Neofuscelia scabrella]
                                                   [Parmelia scabrella]
                                             Xanthoparmelia scabrosa
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. hypoclystoides]
                                                   [Parmelia scabrosa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia scabrosinita
                                                   [Paraparmelia scabrosinita]
                                             Xanthoparmelia schenckiana
                                                   [Parmelia schenckiana f. imperfecta]
                                                   [Parmelia schenckiana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia scitula
                                                   [Karoowia scitula]
                                             Xanthoparmelia semiviridis
                                                   [Parmeliopsis semiviridis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia shebaiensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia sigillata
                                                   [Parmelia sigillata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia simulans
                                             Xanthoparmelia sipmanii
                                             Xanthoparmelia sitiens
                                                   [Paraparmelia sitiens]
                                                   [Parmelia sitiens]
                                             Xanthoparmelia skyrinifera
                                             Xanthoparmelia spargens
                                             Xanthoparmelia spesica
                                                   [Neofuscelia spesica]
                                                   [Parmelia spesica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia spissa
                                                   [Karoowia spissa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia springbokensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia squamans
                                                   [Neofuscelia squamans]
                                                   [Parmelia squamans]
                                             Xanthoparmelia squamariata
                                                   [Neofuscelia almbornii]
                                                   [Neofuscelia squamariata]
                                                   [Parmelia squamariata f. cinerascens]
                                                   [Parmelia squamariata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia squamatica
                                             Xanthoparmelia standaertii
                                                   [Parmelia standaertii var. africana]
                                                   [Parmelia standaertii]
                                             Xanthoparmelia stenophylla
                                                   [Parmelia stenophylla]
                                             Xanthoparmelia stenosporonica
                                             Xanthoparmelia subbullata
                                             Xanthoparmelia subchalybaeizans
                                                   [Karoowia subchalybaeizans]
                                             Xanthoparmelia subcolorata
                                             Xanthoparmelia subconvoluta
                                             Xanthoparmelia subcrustosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia subdecipiens
                                                   [Parmelia brunnthaleri f. irregularis]
                                                   [Parmelia subdecipiens]
                                             Xanthoparmelia subdomokosii
                                             Xanthoparmelia suberadicata
                                                   [Parmelia suberadicata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia subflabellata
                                                   [Parmelia subflabellata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia subhosseana
                                                   [Neofuscelia subhosseana]
                                                   [Parmelia subhosseana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia subimitatrix
                                                   [Neofuscelia subimitatrix]
                                                   [Parmelia subimitatrix]
                                             Xanthoparmelia subincerta
                                                   [Neofuscelia subincerta]
                                                   [Parmelia subincerta]
                                             Xanthoparmelia sublaevis
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. hypoclysta]
                                                   [Parmelia sublaevis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia subnigra
                                             Xanthoparmelia subochracea
                                             Xanthoparmelia subpallida
                                             Xanthoparmelia subpigmentosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia subplittii
                                             Xanthoparmelia subramigera
                                                   [Parmelia subramigera]
                                             Xanthoparmelia subruginosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia subsquamariata
                                                   [Neofuscelia subsquamariata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia substenophylloides
                                             Xanthoparmelia substrigosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia substygiodes
                                                   [Neofuscelia substygiodes]
                                             Xanthoparmelia supposita
                                                   [Karoowia supposita]
                                                   [Parmelia supposita]
                                             Xanthoparmelia surrogata
                                             Xanthoparmelia swartbergensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia synestia
                                                   [Parmelia synestia]
                                             Xanthoparmelia tablensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia tananarivensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia taractica
                                                   [Parmelia taractica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia tasmanica
                                                   [Parmelia conspersa var. incisa]
                                                   [Parmelia laxa f. lacinulata]
                                                   [Parmelia laxa]
                                                   [Parmelia tasmanica]
                                             Xanthoparmelia tegeta
                                             Xanthoparmelia tenuiloba
                                             Xanthoparmelia terricola
                                             Xanthoparmelia thamnolica
                                             Xanthoparmelia toninioides
                                             Xanthoparmelia tortula
                                                   [Paraparmelia tortula]
                                                   [Parmelia tortula]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia tortula]
                                             Xanthoparmelia trachythallina
                                                   [Neofuscelia trachythallina]
                                                   [Parmelia trachythallina]
                                             Xanthoparmelia transvaalensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia treurensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia tsekensis
                                                   [Parmelia tsekensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia tumidosa
                                             Xanthoparmelia tyrrhea
                                                   [Parmelia tyrrhea]
                                             Xanthoparmelia tzaneenensis
                                                   [Paraparmelia tzaneenensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia umtamvuna
                                                   [Parmelia umtamvuna]
                                             Xanthoparmelia unctula
                                             Xanthoparmelia usitata
                                                   [Paraparmelia usitata]
                                                   [Parmelia usitata]
                                             Xanthoparmelia vanderbylii
                                                   [Paraparmelia vanderbylii]
                                                   [Parmelia vanderbylii]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia vanderbylii]
                                             Xanthoparmelia vendensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia verecunda
                                                   [Parmelia verecunda]
                                             Xanthoparmelia verisidiosa
                                                   [Neofuscelia verisidiosa]
                                                   [Parmelia verisidiosa]
                                             Xanthoparmelia verrucella
                                                   [Neofuscelia verrucella]
                                                   [Parmelia verrucella]
                                             Xanthoparmelia verruciformis
                                             Xanthoparmelia verrucigera
                                                   [Parmelia verrucigera]
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia lusitana]
                                             Xanthoparmelia verruculifera
                                                   [Neofuscelia verruculifera]
                                                   [Parmelia verruculifera]
                                             Xanthoparmelia victoriana
                                             Xanthoparmelia violacea
                                                   [Neofuscelia parilis]
                                                   [Neofuscelia vernicosa]
                                                   [Neofuscelia violacea]
                                                   [Paraparmelia vernicosa]
                                                   [Paraparmelia violacea]
                                                   [Parmelia parilis]
                                                   [Parmelia vernicosa]
                                                   [Pseudoparmelia violacea]
                                             Xanthoparmelia viridis
                                             Xanthoparmelia waboombergensis
                                                   [Neofuscelia waboombergensis]
                                             Xanthoparmelia waboomsbergensis
                                             Xanthoparmelia weberi
                                             Xanthoparmelia wesselsii
                                             Xanthoparmelia wirthii
                                                   [Paraparmelia wirthii]
                                             Xanthoparmelia worcesteri
                                                   [Parmelia worcesteri]
                                             Xanthoparmelia xanthomelaena
                                                   [Parmelia xanthomelaena]
                                             Xanthoparmelia xanthomelanella
                                                   [Paraparmelia xanthomelanoides]
                                                   [Parmelia mougeotii var. dealbata]
                                                   [Xanthoparmelia xanthomelanoides]